Get full path from Uri (All Android Version Support) in JAVA

Full path from URI in Android Studio

1. Google Drive

2. Google Photoes

3.External Storage 

4.Internal Storage

import android.provider.DocumentsContract;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.provider.OpenableColumns;
import java.io.InputStream;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.net.Uri;
import java.io.File;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Environment;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.util.Log;

public class UriUtils {
  private static Uri contentUri = null;

  @SuppressLint("NewApi")
  public static String getPathFromUri(final Context context, final Uri uri) {
    // check here to is it KITKAT or new version
    final boolean isKitKatOrAbove = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;
    String selection = null;
    String[] selectionArgs = null;
    // DocumentProvider
    if (isKitKatOrAbove && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
      // ExternalStorageProvider
      if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
        final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
        final String[] split = docId.split(":");
        final String type = split[0];

        String fullPath = getPathFromExtSD(split);
        if (fullPath != "") {
          return fullPath;
        } else {
          return null;
        }
      }

      // DownloadsProvider
      else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
          final String id;
          Cursor cursor = null;
          try {
            cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, new String[] {
              MediaStore.MediaColumns.DISPLAY_NAME
            }, null, null, null);
            if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
              String fileName = cursor.getString(0);
              String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString() + "/Download/" + fileName;
              if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(path)) {
                return path;
              }
            }
          } finally {
            if (cursor != null)
              cursor.close();
          }
          id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
          if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(id)) {
            if (id.startsWith("raw:")) {
              return id.replaceFirst("raw:", "");
            }
            String[] contentUriPrefixesToTry = new String[] {
              "content://downloads/public_downloads",
              "content://downloads/my_downloads"
            };
            for (String contentUriPrefix: contentUriPrefixesToTry) {
              try {
                final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse(contentUriPrefix), Long.valueOf(id));

                return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
              } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                //In Android 8 and Android P the id is not a number
                return uri.getPath().replaceFirst("^/document/raw:", "").replaceFirst("^raw:", "");
              }
            }
          }

        } else {
          final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
          if (id.startsWith("raw:")) {
            return id.replaceFirst("raw:", "");
          }
          try {
            contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
              Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id));

          } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
          }
          if (contentUri != null) {
            return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
          }
        }
      }
      // MediaProvider
      else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
        final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
        final String[] split = docId.split(":");
        final String type = split[0];
        Uri contentUri = null;
        if ("image".equals(type)) {
          contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
        } else if ("video".equals(type)) {
          contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
        } else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
          contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
        }
        selection = "_id=?";
        selectionArgs = new String[] {
          split[1]
        };

        return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection,
          selectionArgs);
      } else if (isGoogleDriveUri(uri)) {
        return getDriveFilePath(uri, context);
      }
    } else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {

      if (isGooglePhotosUri(uri)) {
        return uri.getLastPathSegment();
      }

      if (isGoogleDriveUri(uri)) {
        return getDriveFilePath(uri, context);
      }
      if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT == Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
        return getMediaFilePathForN(uri, context);
      } else {
        return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
      }
    }
    // File
    else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
      return uri.getPath();
    }
    return null;
  }

  private static boolean fileExists(String filePath) {
    File file = new File(filePath);

    return file.exists();
  }

  private static String getPathFromExtSD(String[] pathData) {
    final String type = pathData[0];
    final String relativePath = "/" + pathData[1];
    String fullPath = "";

    if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
      fullPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + relativePath;
      if (fileExists(fullPath)) {
        return fullPath;
      }
    }

    fullPath = System.getenv("SECONDARY_STORAGE") + relativePath;
    if (fileExists(fullPath)) {
      return fullPath;
    }

    fullPath = System.getenv("EXTERNAL_STORAGE") + relativePath;
    if (fileExists(fullPath)) {
      return fullPath;
    }

    return fullPath;
  }

  private static String getDriveFilePath(Uri uri, Context context) {
    Uri returnUri = uri;
    Cursor returnCursor = context.getContentResolver().query(returnUri, null, null, null, null);

    int nameIndex = returnCursor.getColumnIndex(OpenableColumns.DISPLAY_NAME);
    int sizeIndex = returnCursor.getColumnIndex(OpenableColumns.SIZE);
    returnCursor.moveToFirst();
    String name = (returnCursor.getString(nameIndex));
    String size = (Long.toString(returnCursor.getLong(sizeIndex)));
    File file = new File(context.getCacheDir(), name);
    try {
      InputStream inputStream = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri);
      FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
      int read = 0;
      int maxBufferSize = 1 * 1024 * 1024;
      int bytesAvailable = inputStream.available();

      //int bufferSize = 1024;
      int bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);

      final byte[] buffers = new byte[bufferSize];
      while ((read = inputStream.read(buffers)) != -1) {
        outputStream.write(buffers, 0, read);
      }
      Log.e("File Size", "Size " + file.length());
      inputStream.close();
      outputStream.close();
      Log.e("File Path", "Path " + file.getPath());
      Log.e("File Size", "Size " + file.length());
    } catch (Exception e) {
      Log.e("Exception", e.getMessage());
    }
    return file.getPath();
  }

  private static String getMediaFilePathForN(Uri uri, Context context) {
    Uri returnUri = uri;
    Cursor returnCursor = context.getContentResolver().query(returnUri, null, null, null, null);

    int nameIndex = returnCursor.getColumnIndex(OpenableColumns.DISPLAY_NAME);
    int sizeIndex = returnCursor.getColumnIndex(OpenableColumns.SIZE);
    returnCursor.moveToFirst();
    String name = (returnCursor.getString(nameIndex));
    String size = (Long.toString(returnCursor.getLong(sizeIndex)));
    File file = new File(context.getFilesDir(), name);
    try {
      InputStream inputStream = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri);
      FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
      int read = 0;
      int maxBufferSize = 1 * 1024 * 1024;
      int bytesAvailable = inputStream.available();

      //int bufferSize = 1024;
      int bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);

      final byte[] buffers = new byte[bufferSize];
      while ((read = inputStream.read(buffers)) != -1) {
        outputStream.write(buffers, 0, read);
      }
      Log.e("File Size", "Size " + file.length());
      inputStream.close();
      outputStream.close();
      Log.e("File Path", "Path " + file.getPath());
      Log.e("File Size", "Size " + file.length());
    } catch (Exception e) {
      Log.e("Exception", e.getMessage());
    }
    return file.getPath();
  }

  private static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri,
    String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
    Cursor cursor = null;
    final String column = "_data";
    final String[] projection = {
      column
    };

    try {
      cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection,
        selection, selectionArgs, null);

      if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
        final int index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
        return cursor.getString(index);
      }
    } finally {
      if (cursor != null)
        cursor.close();
    }

    return null;
  }

  private static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
    return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
  }

  private static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
    return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
  }

  private static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
    return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
  }

  private static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) {
    return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content".equals(uri.getAuthority());
  }

  private static boolean isGoogleDriveUri(Uri uri) {
    return "com.google.android.apps.docs.storage".equals(uri.getAuthority()) || "com.google.android.apps.docs.storage.legacy".equals(uri.getAuthority());
  }

}